If you are residing in Japan as the spouse of a Japanese national and that relationship ends due to divorce or bereavement, you must notify the Immigration Services Agency within 14 days.
Once the marital relationship has ended, your current residence status as a “Spouse of a Japanese National” can no longer be maintained.
To continue living in Japan, you will need to apply for a change to a different residence status. Depending on your circumstances, you may be eligible to switch to a work-related visa (such as “Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services”) or to a “Long-Term Resident” status.
The eligibility and required documents vary depending on each individual case, so we strongly recommend consulting with immigration authorities or a certified professional as early as possible.
◆Residence Status Options After Leaving the “Spouse of a Japanese National” Category
If your residence status as a “Spouse of a Japanese National” ends, there may be options to change to a different status depending on your circumstances.
For example, if you are already employed by a company in Japan, you may be eligible to switch to a work-permitted status such as “Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services.”
If you have a stable foundation for living in Japan or meet certain conditions, you may also be able to apply for a “Long-Term Resident” status.
Each case is different, so it’s important to assess your situation carefully and explore the most suitable option.
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Whether a particular residence status is appropriate depends on your current situation, your history of residence in Japan, and the nature of your employment.
If you are unsure, it is strongly recommended that you consult with a professional—such as an administrative scrivener—or speak directly with immigration authorities or a designated consultation service as early as possible.
◆What Is the “Long-Term Resident” Visa?
The “Long-Term Resident” residence status is not limited to those who have divorced or lost a Japanese spouse—it may also apply to foreign nationals with a variety of personal circumstances.
While the legal requirements are detailed and specific, this status is generally intended for individuals who may not qualify for other visa categories but have valid and compelling reasons to continue living in Japan.
One of the key advantages of the “Long-Term Resident” status is its flexibility in employment. Holders of this status are permitted to work in a wide range of jobs, from part-time positions to full-time employment, with fewer restrictions on the type of industry or occupation.
However, because this status is granted based on individual circumstances, it is essential to clearly explain your situation when applying and to prepare thorough documentation that supports your case.
→Click Here for Information on the “Long-Term Resident” Status
◆Who Can Apply for “Long-Term Resident” Status After Divorce or the Loss of a Japanese Spouse?
The “Long-Term Resident” status can be a somewhat complex category to understand. However, for those who have divorced or lost their Japanese spouse and wish to continue living in Japan, it may be one of the viable residence options available.
To obtain this status, you must meet certain eligibility criteria set by the Immigration Services Agency.
1) Individuals Recognized as Having Maintained a Stable Marital and Family Life in Japan for Approximately Three Years
If the divorce occurred before three years of marriage had passed, the eligibility requirement is not considered to be met.
2) Individuals with Sufficient Assets or Skills to Sustain Their Livelihood
It is essential to have sufficient income to support yourself after divorce.
3) Individuals with Sufficient Japanese Language Skills for Daily Life and Social Integration
You are required to have sufficient Japanese language skills to manage daily life without difficulty.
4) Individuals Who Fulfill or Are Expected to Fulfill Public Obligations
It is necessary to make regular payments for taxes and social insurance, such as pension contributions.
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Unlike other residence statuses, the “Long-Term Resident” is assessed based on each applicant’s individual circumstances.
This means it is especially important to explain your situation clearly and thoroughly when applying.
The documents you submit must also be tailored to reflect your personal background and needs.
If you feel uncertain, we strongly recommend consulting with an administrative scrivener or visiting an immigration consultation desk early in the process. They can help you prepare with confidence and ensure that your efforts and life story are properly conveyed in your application.